Vis Island is from the mainland about 50 kilometers away . It has shape of a trapeze , and its surface is 90 square kilometers. It was built of limestone and dolomite , and to the east of eruptive rocks . Near to Vis come are located islands Jabuka, Brusnik, Svetac i Biševo. It has a very favorable geographic position and fertile fields that are located in the middle of the island and plenty of fish. In ancient times , especially in the early Stone Age , the island was the center of maritime routes and diverse cultures . In Vis have lived warlike Illyrians , who have struggled for years with the Greeks and prevented their penetration into the Adriatic . About this time there are very few historical sources . In the 4th century BC Vis became richer in historical sources , and it can be thanked to the Greek Dionysius the Elder because he founded the colony Issa in the area of today's Vis. The colony quickly developed , had their own money , and was especially known for its quality wines... . Issa lost his independence , but remained economically active , as we can see by the remains of thermal baths from the Roman period . Given the fact that it was under Roman rule Issa development stops and it came to setback . When Croats came in the 7th century, it comes to the development of life again: residents are starting to breed crops and shipping . Vis above all emphasized its rich marine life as well as piracy and it in the 10th century, the Venetians attacked and destroyed it . Residents fled into the interior of the country and most were engaged in agriculture and farming. But this retreat did not bring security because in the 1843rd the army of the king of Naples destroyed the largest settlement , and it was Velo Selo . Then residents of Vis built fortresses where they lived , and so defend themselves of enemies . Although Vis shuddered from a variety of attacks , it still took an economic boom . Luka becomes a major traffic point and meeting place for clients from the north to the Middle East . Over the years, Vis has changed many rulers . 1815th it became part of Austria , and the progress of the local people which were good seamen and fishermen beggins. There was a sudden increase in population , but this sudden moment of development is interrupted because of phylloxera that ravaged in the early 20th century . Wine production declines , and most of the residents moved to overseas countries . In 1941st the Italians occupied Vis and left there until 1943rd year. Although it was surrounded by walls Vis was not completely sure of the many attacks . Width of these walls was 2.4 meters and the outer part was made of stone blocks , while the interior consisted of unworked stone rubble . It should be noted that Vis preserved remains of thermal baths whose walls were destroyed 1944th. The north side of the spa had a sidewalk , and over the years it has been detected also at the northeastern part . There are dressing rooms that were used for setting aside the dress and shoes . On the island Prilovo were found some remains of Issa theater , because in the 16th century over those parts have been built monastery and church . This theater, as the most of ancient theaters, had several areas , which were the orchestra, auditorium , stage and proscenia . The auditorium consisted of 20 rows of stone seats that were lined up next to each other . Length of all ranks was about 1100 meters , and the fact it can be concluded that Teater could accommodate about 3,000 people . Some churches that have had great significance for the history of the Vis should also be mentioned. Church of Sv. Juraj was built in the 14th century and was located on a peninsula that was at the entrance to the famous harbor of Vis . Probably because of that port was called the port of Sv. Juraj. The church was abandoned , it has no valuable things , and it was a place to live for many ascetics and Franciscans in the ancient 15th century . In the western area of the port of Vis is located the church sv. Duha, which is facing west. Due to insufficient funds , many builders of this church could not develop a proper floor plans and luxurious forms of material parts , and decorative motifs were mixed with medieval and placed in the walls . Vis has many beaches that offer a variety of tourist facilities . Most are suitable for family gatherings and entertainment , and the shade of pine trees allows small children to play freely in the sand . Vis has many beaches , but we will mention just a few , Prirovo town beach is sandy and bordered by tamarisk , which provide a pleasant stay and shade . In the near is located the cafe, and they who are eager to sporting activities can play football or volleyball . Grandovac is located on the eastern entrance to the harbor of Vis , and it is perfect for a holiday with friends and family . There is a nude beach Punta of Bishops, which has a very beautiful landscape. Zaglav is the most beautiful sandy beach , which offers great sand and clean water which attracts many tourists . There are also cafes and restaurant that offer a rich culinary specialties . Stoncica is a small fishing village that has a sandy beach and an excellent restaurant . There are offered many sport activities like playing volleyball , handball, tennis and other activities such as diving , swimming and leases of a variety of vessels . Especially attractive are natural beauties of the island-like Jabuka which has conical shape but is very hard to access . It contains many endemic plants and animals . Special attractions include the Blue Cave , which is located on the island of Biševo . In the cave there are lighting effects that are produced by fracture of the sun's rays from the bottom of the sea. This cave is frequented and popular among tourists . You can find accommodation in private homes , villas and apartments where you will be welcomed by the hosts with great hospitality .