Koločep is the southernmost inhabited Croatian island, which is located 3 kilometers west of the city of Dubrovnik. This island in Elafitis has two names. Locals called it Kalamota, and in the past the island's name was Calamotta. The name of the island is Greek in origin, and the Greek word "Kalamos" in a translation in Croatian language means a fishing rod. Residents call themselves Kalamotezi and fishing rod is kalamuća. It is especially important to note that on this island there are about 17 monuments mainly churches and chapels dating from the 16th century. But the largest church which dates from the 13th century. is dedicated to the Blažena Gospa. The most important chapels are the Chapel of Anton Opat and the chapel of Sv. Ante Padovanskog. In the chapel of Sv. Nikola, which is located in the cemetery were found old frescoes. Today on Koločep ther are no fishermen, although once there was located even the fishing cooperative. Locals are living in the two villages, Gornje Ce...lo which is located near Dubrovnik, and Donje Čelo which is located in a deep bay. The island is the smallest of Elafit archipelago, and is built of limestone and dolomite. Dense pine forests and a mild Mediterranean climate are important for growing grapes, citrus fruits and olives. The 15th century has been called as the golden age of Kolocep, when it comes to the construction of many villas and buildings. These two villages are away from one another only 15 minutes walking through deserted areas, but due to the fact that the island has no roads it is difficult to pass through this area by car. Livestock is neglected, and one can only say that tourism began to develop in recent times. On the island there is a hotel where tourists can stay and apart hotel accommodation is offered by private owners. Kolocep island is ideal for a vacation away from the public eye, and the calm and peace most convenient elderly population for quality rest with clear water and fresh air.